Noun in Bengali


āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ¯় āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨী āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ুāĻ°া āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া parts of speech āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ি। āĻ†āĻœ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° Noun āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦো āĻāĻŦং āĻŦোāĻাāĻ° āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦো।


Noun meaning in Bengali
Noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ˛ো - (āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯)

What is Noun?
The Noun is a word which is used for giving a name of a person, place, or a thing. Noun (āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯) āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸি Word āĻ¯া āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ
  • Names of Persons - pabitra, Robin, John, Antony, Deepak, Geeta, Rehana, Kabita, Rahul.
  • Names of Places - kolkata,Mumbai,Chennai, Delhi, London, New York, Dhaka etc...
  • Names of Thingsbook, pen, pencil, table, chair etc...

Noun āĻ•ā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি ?
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ• āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨে noun āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°।
  1. Concrete Noun - āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°িāĻ¯়āĻ—্āĻ°াāĻš্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒāĻĻ ৷
  2. Abstract Noun - āĻŦিāĻŽূāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻĻ।

1. Concrete noun :
concrete noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ˛ো - (āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°িāĻ¯়āĻ—্āĻ°াāĻš্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯) 
Concrete Noun āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে ?
āĻ¯ে Noun āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻšোāĻ–ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ‡ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি। āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ Concrete Noun.
Types of Concrete Noun.
āĻāĻ‡ Noun āĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻ§াāĻ°āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻšাāĻ° āĻ­াāĻ—ে āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻ›ে 
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ - 
  • a) Proper Noun - āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• ।
  • b) Common Noun-āĻ¸āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻŦা āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻŦাāĻšāĻ•।
  • C) Collective Noun -  āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻŦাāĻšāĻ•।
  • d) Material Noun - āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• ৷

2. Abstract noun :
Abstract Noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ˛ - āĻŦিāĻŽূāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻ¯ে Noun āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ¨া, āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻļ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ¨া āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻ¯়।
  • e) Abstract Noun-āĻĻোāĻˇ, āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• ৷
Concrete Noun āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻŽোāĻŸ āĻšাāĻ°āĻŸি āĻāĻŦং Abstract Noun āĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻ¯়ে āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŽোāĻŸ āĻĒাঁāĻšāĻŸি Noun.

a) Proper Noun - āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯ 
A Noun which refers to the names of particular persons, things or places are called proper noun. āĻ¯ে Noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻŦোāĻাā§Ÿ, āĻ¤াāĻ•ে Proper Noun āĻŦা āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ˛ে। 

Rules of proper noun 
  • 1. Proper noun āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻĻা Capital letter āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻŦāĻĄ়ো āĻšāĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ•্āĻˇāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§Ÿ।
  • 2. Proper Noun āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•োāĻ¨ো Article (A, An āĻŦা The) āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ˛ে Article āĻŦāĻ¸ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ  The Mallicks are rich - āĻŽāĻ˛্āĻ˛িāĻ•েāĻ°া āĻ§āĻ¨ী ৷
  • 3. āĻ­ৌāĻ—োāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸িāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে The āĻŦāĻ¸ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ the Punjab, the U. K., the U. S. A. etc...
  • 4. āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি Proper Noun āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻĻী, āĻĒāĻ°্āĻŦ্āĻŦāĻ¤, āĻ¸াāĻ—āĻ°, āĻŽāĻšাāĻ¸াāĻ—āĻ°, āĻœাāĻšাāĻœ, āĻ¸ৌāĻ§, āĻ¸ংāĻŦাāĻĻāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ­ৃāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে The āĻŦāĻ¸ে ৷ āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ The Pacific Ocean. The Vindyas. The Bay of Bengal etc...

b) Common Noun - āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻŦা āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯ 
A Common Noun is the name given in Common to no one particular Person or thing but to any and every person or thing of the same class or kind. - āĻ¯ে Word āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻāĻ• āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻŦা āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻāĻ•āĻŸিāĻ•ে āĻ¨া āĻŦুāĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ•āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻŦোāĻাā§Ÿ, āĻ¤াāĻ•ে Common Noun āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ¨ীāĻšে Common Noun āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻ¯়েāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻ˛ো।
  • Relations - mother, father, Brother, sister, Son, daughter, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, etc...
  • Things - Table, chair, book, fan, Pencil, Pen, clock, dress. etc...
  • Animals and birds - Tiger, lion, bear, Cow, elephant, goat, sheep, dog . etc...
  • vegetables and fruits - potato, cabbage, tomato, mango, orange, banana, apple, grapes. etc...
  • Natural objects - River, sea, Sun, moon, stars, wind, Waterfall, mountain. etc...
  • Conveyances - Bus, tram, van, train, lorry, aeroplane, ship. etc...

Rules of common noun 
Common noun āĻ¯āĻĻি Singular number āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦ্āĻŦে āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ‡ Article āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž a āĻāĻŦং an āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে। āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ˛ে Common noun āĻāĻ° singular āĻāĻŦং Plural number- āĻ‰āĻ­ā§ŸāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ Noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦ্āĻŦে The āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে।

c) Material Noun - āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯ 
Material noun is the name of the 'matter or 'substance' of which things are made. āĻ¯ে āĻĒāĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦা āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸ āĻ—āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¤াāĻ•ে Material Noun āĻŦāĻ˛ে।
Material Noun āĻāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖঃ
iron, silver, gold, paper, soil, petrol, diesel, brick, sugar, oil, glass, light, cloth. etc...

Rules of material noun
  • 1. Material noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•োāĻ¨ article (A, An, The) āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ° plural āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¨া।
  • 2. āĻ¯ে āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻšāĻ¯়, āĻ¤া āĻšāĻ˛ material noun āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯়া āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻŸি āĻšāĻ˛ো common noun āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ leather āĻšāĻ˛ো material noun āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু football āĻšāĻ˛ো common noun.

d) Collective noun - āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯ 
A collective noun is the name of a group or 'collection' of persons or things or creatures taken as a whole. āĻ¯ে noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻāĻ• āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি, āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¨ীāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¯় āĻ¤াāĻ•ে collective noun āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়।
Collective noun āĻāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ 
A bundle of sticks - āĻāĻ•āĻ—ুāĻš্āĻ› āĻ˛াāĻ ি।
A bunch of flowers - āĻāĻ•āĻ—ুāĻš্āĻ› āĻĢুāĻ˛।
A herd of cows - āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻ˛ āĻ—āĻ°ু।
A crowd of peoples - āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻ˛ āĻ˛োāĻ•।
A gang of robbers - āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻ˛ āĻĄাāĻ•াāĻ¤।
āĻāĻ›াāĻĄ়াāĻ“ jury, committee, regiment, audience, cluster, company. āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻāĻ‡ āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻšāĻ˛ collective nouns.

Rules of collective noun 
  • 1. āĻāĻ•āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖীāĻ° common noun āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ collective noun āĻ¯āĻĨা āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻ˛ 'players' (common noun) āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇ্āĻŸি āĻšāĻ˛ 'team'(collective noun).
  • 2. Collective noun āĻ“ common noun āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ sentence āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻļেāĻˇেāĻ° noun (common noun ) āĻŸিāĻ° plural āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻ¯āĻĨা - A herd of cows are grazing - āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻ˛ āĻ—āĻ°ু āĻ˜াāĻ¸ āĻ–াāĻš্āĻ›ে।

e) Abstract noun - āĻĻোāĻˇ, āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ্āĻ¯ 
An Abstract noun is the name of a quality, state or action. āĻ¯ে noun āĻāĻ° āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻŖ, āĻĻোāĻˇ, āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻŦা āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻিāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¯়, āĻ¤াāĻ•ে abstract noun āĻŦāĻ˛ে।
Abstract noun āĻāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ।
Kindness, honesty, anger, batting, bowling, poverty. āĻāĻ‡ noun āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻšāĻ˛ abstract noun.

Rules of abstract noun 
  • 1. Abstract noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ article āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া āĻŦা āĻāĻĻেāĻ° plural āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¨া। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Puri is a beautiful place - āĻĒুāĻ°ি āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¯়āĻ—া।They have a beautiful house - āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ° āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻ†āĻ›ে। Health is wealth - āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ। I like meat - āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŽাংāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ি।

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āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨েāĻ‡:

āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻĒোāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ুāĻ¨