POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES / PRONOUNS
■ āύীāĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻুāϞো āĻাāϞো āĻāϰে āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻāϰো :
Possessive Adjectives
- This is your bag. - āĻāĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ ।
- That is his shirt. —āĻāĻāĻি āϤাāϰ āĻাāĻŽা।
- That is their house. - āĻāĻāĻি āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি।
- This is my prize. — āĻāĻি āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒুāϰāϏ্āĻাāϰ।
- These are your mangoes. — āĻāĻāĻুāϞো āϤোāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻŽ। -
- Those are our books. — āĻāĻāĻুāϞো āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāĻ।
■ āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻāĻি Possessive Pronoun āĻāĻ-āĻāĻāĻি Noun-āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŦāϏে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰেāĻে। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻ Pronoun-āĻুāϞো Noun-āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŦāϏে Adjective-āϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻাāĻ āĻāϰাāϝ় āĻāĻĻেāϰāĻে Possessive Adjective āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় ।
■ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻুāϞোāĻে āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻুāϰিāϝ়ে āϞেāĻা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āĻাāϞো āĻāϰে āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻāϰো :
Possessive Pronouns
- This bag is yours. — āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻāĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ।
- That shirt is his.—āĻāĻ āĻাāĻŽাāĻি āϤাāϰ।
- That house is theirs. — āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāĻি āϤাāĻĻেāϰ।
- This prize is mine. —āĻāĻ āĻĒুāϰāϏ্āĻাāϰāĻি āĻāĻŽাāϰ।
- These mangoes are yours. — āĻāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻুāϞো āϤোāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ।
- Those books are ours.—āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻāĻুāϞো āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ।
■ āĻāĻাāύে āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻŖীāϝ় āϝে, āĻāĻ Possessive Pronoun-āĻুāϞোāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻোāύো Noun āύেāĻ। Pronoun-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে (s) Pronoun-āĻāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āĻ ংāĻļ। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻাāύে 's āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻোāύো āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āύেāĻ।
■ āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāĻ্āĻে āϝে, Possessive Pronoun-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে Possessive Adjective-āĻāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨāĻāϤ āĻোāύো āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āύেāĻ। āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻে āĻļুāϧু āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻে ।
āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ āύেāĻ āĻāĻāύা āϰāϝ়েāĻে āϝেāĻাāύে āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻিāĻু āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϝা āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻ āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻāϤ। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ, āϏāĻšāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে, What’s your name?” "āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻি?" 'āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে āϝে, āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āύিāϝ়ে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞāĻি। āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে Possessive - āĻŽাāϞিāĻাāύা āĻŦা āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĻুāĻি āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āĻāĻে Adjectives -āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং pronoun - āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰে। āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻী āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāϰ āĻিāĻু āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āϰāϝ়েāĻে।
āĻাāϰ āĻŦা āĻোāύ āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ (āĻŦা 'āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āĻāĻে') āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻŽāϰা possessive adjective āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰি। a noun āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āĻŦা (a thing āĻāĻāĻি āĻিāύিāϏ) āĻāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻāĻāĻি possessive adjective āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ:
My laptop.
Your book.
Our house.
- What’s your name?
- My car is in front of the college.
- This is Rahul and this is his wife, Sumita.
- Put your dress on the back of your seats.
- Our new English teacher is very nice.
- What a beautiful butterfly! Its feathers are bright blue!
- My friend is always tired. Her job is difficult.
His and Her āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ :
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāĻŦেāύ āϝে āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে, nouns āĻুāϞিāϰ āĻোāύāĻ āϞিāĻ্āĻ āύেāĻ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻ āĻĒুংāϞিāĻ্āĻ āĻŦা āϏ্āϤ্āϰীāϞিāĻ্āĻāĻ āύāϝ়। āϏুāϤāϰাং āϝāĻāύ āĻāĻŽāϰা 'his' āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰি āϤāĻāύ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻŦোāĻাāĻ āϝে āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻি 'āĻĒুāϰুāώেāϰ', āĻāĻŦং āϝāĻāύ āĻāĻŽāϰা 'her' āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰি āϤāĻāύ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āϝে āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻি 'āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϰ'। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ:
- His name is Ajay.
- His company produces biscuits.
- His first language is Bangla.
- His hobbies are football.
- Her name is Sneha.
- Her company produces mobile.
- Her first language is Hindi.
- Her hobbies are art.
possessive adjectives āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰী āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻুāϞিāϰ āĻŽāϤো, āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻোāύ āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϤে possessive pronouns āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰী āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰি, āĻিāύ্āϤু pronouns āĻŦা āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻāĻিāĻ noun āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰি āύা। āĻāĻŽāϰা possessive pronouns āϝāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰি āĻāĻি āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻšāϝ় āϝে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻোāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰāĻি। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ:
Whose book is this? (It’s mine -āĻāĻা āĻāĻŽাāϰ.) (āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ ‘my book’ - 'āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāĻ')।
āύীāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ possessive pronouns āĻুāϞি āϞāĻ্āώ āĻāϰো :
āĻāĻĒāύি āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻĒাāĻ্āĻেāύ, ‘his’ āĻāĻŦং ‘its’ pronouns āĻুāϞি adjectives āĻুāϞিāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāĻāĻ, āĻ āύ্āϝāĻুāϞি ‘mine’ āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻāĻāĻি -s āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻাāύে āĻিāĻু āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāύ:
- That’s Deepak’s homework and this is yours.
- Your hostel is near the city center while ours is near the college.
- I love your Dress. Mine isn’t as comfortable is yours.
- We don’t need help with our project but the boys need help with theirs.
- Is this Carol’s bicycle? – No, that red one over there is hers.
- Whose game is this? – Sam was playing earlier so it must be his.
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻো : āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻāĻি (noun āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ) + 'of' āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে possessive pronouns āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰি। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ:
- I’m a friend of his.
- You’re a student of mine.
- She’s a colleague of ours.
āĻāĻাāύে āĻāĻĒāύাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻāĻি āϤāĻĨ্āϝāϏূāϤ্āϰ: āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ possessive adjectives āĻāĻŦং possessive pronouns āĻāĻāϝ় āϏāĻš āĻāĻāĻি āĻাāϰ্āĻ āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻšāϞো :
āĻāĻāĻি noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻāĻāĻি possessive pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়: āϝেāĻŽāύ -
- Sneha's car is red. Mine is blue.
āĻāĻāĻি possessive adjective āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻāĻি noun āĻāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻি āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ adjectives āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŦāϏে।
- My House is bigger than her House.
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāĻŦেāύ:
possessive pronouns āĻāĻŦং adjectives āĻāϰ āĻোāύ (apostrophes) - āĻ āĻĒোāϏ্āĻ্āϰোāĻĢি āύেāĻ।
- The dog wagged its tail.
“It's” āĻāĻāĻি possessive pronoun āĻŦা adjective āύāϝ় - āĻāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ “it is”
- It's not my cat.
āϏুāϤāϰাং, āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĒāύি possessive adjectives āĻāĻŦং pronouns āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻেāĻেāύ, āĻāĻি āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়! āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āύিāĻেāϰ āĻিāĻু āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰাāϰ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰুāύ, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āϤৃāϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ third person singular (‘his’ and ‘her/hers’) āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāύ্āϧুāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϞিāĻে। āĻāĻ possessive āĻāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞিāĻে āϏāĻ িāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϞে, āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻংāϰেāĻি āϏāϤ্āϝিāĻ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ āĻŦে।
āĻোāύ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āύেāĻ:
āĻāĻāĻি āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĒোāϏ্āĻ āĻāϰুāύ