Pronoun in Bangla āĻĒ্āϰিāϝ় āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϰা āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āĻāĻŽāϰা the noun gender āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰেāĻি, āĻāĻ āĻāĻŽাāϰ Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝে āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āĻাāĻŦে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāĻŦো āĻāĻŦং āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāĻŦো।
Pronoun āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে ?
A pronoun is a word which is used instead of a noun or in relation to a noun.
āϤোāĻŽāϰা āĻেāύেāĻ āϝে noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা noun āĻāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝে word āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāĻে Pronoun āĻŦāϞে। āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻāϰāĻŖে āϝাāĻে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻŦāϞি āϤাāĻেāĻ āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে pronoun āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।
Pronoun āĻāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻী āĻী ?/ Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ ?
Pronoun āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻ āĻাāĻে āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে। āϝেāĻŽāύ -
1. Personal pronoun
2. Reflexive and Emphatic pronoun
3. Demonstrative Pronoun
4. Interrogative Pronoun
5. Relative Pronoun
6. Distributive Pronoun
7. Indefinite Pronoun
8. Reciprocal Pronoun
✍️ Personal Pronoun :
āϝে Pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦāϏে, āϤাāĻে personal Pronoun āĻŦāϞে। I, we, us, you, he, she, him, her, it, thay, them āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি personal pronoun.
āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ্āĻে person āĻŦা āĻĒুāϰুāώ āĻāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻি āĻি āϏে āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻাāύা āϝাāĻ।
Person āĻŦা āĻĒুāϰুāώ āϤিāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ। āϝেāĻŽāύ -
1. First person āĻŦা āĻāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ। āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻšāϞ āĻāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ āĻŦা first person। I, we, me, us, āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
The first person is the person speaking. I, we, me, us, ours etc are pronouns of the first person.
2. Second person āĻŦা āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ। āĻļ্āϰোāϤা āĻšāϞ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ। You, your, yours āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
The second person is the person spoken to. You, your, yours, etc. are pronouns of the second person.
3. Third person āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ। āϝাঁāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϰাāĻা āĻšāϝ়, āϤিāύি āĻšāϞেāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ। He, him, she, her, it, thay, them, their āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
The third person is the person spoken about. he, him, his, she, her, it, thay, them, their etc. are pronouns of the third person.
Personal pronoun āĻāϰ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻāĻাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ় āϤাāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻ āύিāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻšāϞ :
Uses of it
āĻাāϤ্āϰ-āĻাāϤ্āϰীāϰা āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻ it āĻāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ : third person, singular number āĻāĻŦং neuter gender āĻ 'it' āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। It āĻāϰ āĻিāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻেāύে āύাāĻ।
1. āĻোāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে it āĻāĻ pronoun āĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। The pen is very costly. I got it from my aunt.
2. āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে it āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āϝāĻĻি āϏেāĻāĻি āϏ্āϤ্āϰীāϞিāĻ্āĻ āύা āĻĒুংāϞিāĻ্āĻ āϤা āĻ
āĻাāύা āĻĨাāĻে। āϝেāĻŽāύ - Hush! The baby is sleeping. Don't disturb it.
3. āύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী āĻ āĻীāĻāĻĒāϤāĻ্āĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে it āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ - the dog wags its tail to show that it is happy.
4. Impersonal āĻŦা āύৈāϰ্āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻ āĻ্āϰিāϝ়াāϰ āĻāϰ্āϤা āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে it āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ -
It may rain to day.
It is snowing.
5. āϏāĻŽāϝ়, āĻāĻŦāĻšাāĻāϝ়া āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰāϤে Be - verb āĻāϰ subject āϰূāĻĒে it āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ -
It is autumn now.
It is a fine day.
It is half past ten.
✍️ Reflexive pronoun :
Personal pronoun āĻāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে 'self' āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Reflexive pronoun āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻ্āϰিāϝ়াāϰ āĻাāĻāĻে Reflexive pronoun, subject āĻŦা āĻāϰ্āϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞিāϤ āĻāϰে।
Read the following sentences :
1. The girl washes the clothes herself.
āĻŽেāϝ়েāĻি āϤাāϰ āĻাāĻŽাāĻাāĻĒāĻĄ় āύিāĻেāĻ āϧোāϝ়।
2. We do our homework ourselves.
āĻāĻŽāϰা āύিāĻেāϰাāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰি।
3. Ananda blamed himself for the accident.
āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻāĻāύাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύিāĻেāĻে āĻĻোāώী āĻāϰāϞ।
4. They gave me the news themselves.
āϤাāϰা āύিāĻেāϰাāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻে āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻāĻিāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻিāϞ।
āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻুāϞিāϤে herself, ourselves, himself, āĻāĻŦং themselves. āĻāĻ pronoun āĻুāϞি object āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻāĻি sentence āĻ subject āĻ object āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻে āĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ Pronoun āĻুāϞি Reflexive pronoun।
Reflexive pronoun āĻāϰ āϏংāĻ্āĻা āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻ āĻাāĻŦে āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āϝে -
āϝে self-pronoun āĻ্āϰিāϝ়াāϰ āĻাāĻāĻে āĻāϰ্āϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞিāϤ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Reflexive pronoun āĻŦāϞে।
(Self-pronoun used as the receiver of an action are called Reflexive pronoun.)
āύীāĻে Reflexive pronoun āĻāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āϤাāϞিāĻা āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻšāϞ :
I - myself
We - ourselves
You - yourself (singular)
You - yourselves (plural)
He - himself
She - herself
It - itself
They - themselves
Emphatic pronoun :
āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻāĻāύāĻ self-pronoun āĻোāύ āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻে āĻোāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ self-pronoun āĻে Emphatic pronoun āĻŦāϞে। āύীāĻেāϰ sentence āĻুāϞি āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻāϰ :
1. She herself opened the door.
āϏে āύিāĻেāĻ āĻĻāϰāĻাāĻি āĻুāϞে āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻিāϞ।
2. You yourself can do it.
āϤুāĻŽি āύিāĻেāĻ āĻāĻা āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰ।
3. I myself informed the police of the theft.
āĻāĻŽি āύিāĻেāĻ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļāĻে āĻুāϰিāϰ āĻāĻŦāϰāĻি āĻাāύিāϝ়েāĻিāϞাāĻŽ।
āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻুāϞিāϤে herself, yourself, āĻāĻŦং myself. āĻāĻ self-pronoun āĻুāϞি āĻোāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻŦāϞāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ noun āĻŦা pronoun āĻāϰ āĻ িāĻ āĻĒāϰেāĻ āĻŦāϏেāĻে। āĻāϰা āϏāĻŦ Emphatic pronoun.
✍️ Demonstrative pronoun :
Demonstrate āĻāĻĨাāĻিāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻāϰা āĻŦা āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰা। āϝেāĻšেāϤু āĻāĻ āĻাāϤীāϝ় pronoun āĻুāϞি āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻāϞ্āϞিāĻিāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻŦা āϧাāϰāύাāĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে āϏেāĻāĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻĻেāϰ Demonstrative pronoun āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।
āĻোāύ word āĻে āĻোāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒিāϤ āĻŦা āĻ
āĻŦāϤাāϰāĻŖা āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝāĻ āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ - this, that, these āĻ those. āĻāĻ āĻুāϞি Demonstrative pronoun. āύীāĻেāϰ sentence āĻুāϞি āĻĒāĻĄ়।
1. This is a paper mill.
āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āĻাāĻāĻ āĻāϞ।
2. These are my books.
āĻāĻāĻুāϞি āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāĻ।
3. That is our school.
āĻāĻি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻুāϞ।
4. Those are new books.
āĻāĻুāϞি āύāϤুāύ āĻŦāĻ।
āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻুāϞিāϤে this, these, that, āĻ those āĻāĻ word āĻুāϞি Pronoun āϰুāĻĒে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻে। 1 āύং sentence āĻ 'this' āĻāĻ Word āĻি paper mill āĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰāĻে। 2 āύং sentence āĻ 'these' āĻāĻ word āĻি books āĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰāĻে। 3 āύং sentence āĻ 'that' school āĻে āĻāĻŦং 4 āύং sentence āĻ 'those' word āĻি books āĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻāϰে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ্āĻে। āĻāĻ Pronoun āĻুāϞি āϝে āϏāĻāϞ noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦāϏেāĻে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰāĻে āĻāĻ āĻাāϤীāϝ় Pronoun āĻুāϞি demonstrative Pronoun.
[A pronoun that is used to point out the object to which it refers is called a demonstrative Pronoun.]
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāĻŦে
This, that, these, āĻ those āĻāĻ word āĻুāϞি āϝāĻāύ sentence āĻ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏে, āϤāĻāύ āϏেāĻুāϞি demonstrative Pronoun. āĻāϰ āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻ word āĻুāϞি noun āĻāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦāϏে āϤāĻāύ āϏেāĻুāϞি demonstrative adjective. āϝেāĻŽāύ -
đ This is my pencil box. (demonstrative Pronoun)
đ That pencil box is mine. (demonstrative adjective)
đ These are your marbles. (demonstrative Pronoun)
đ Those marbles are his. (demonstrative adjective)
✍️ Interrogative Pronoun.
Read the following sentences :
i) Why did he come to you ?
āϏে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻāϏেāĻিāϞো āĻেāύ ?
ii) Who is there ?
āĻāĻাāύে āĻে ?
iii) What is a mystery ?
āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝ āĻি ?
iv) Whom did she speak to ?
āĻাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāĻিāϞ ?
v) What is the news ?
āĻāĻŦāϰ āĻি ?
āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻুāϞিāϤে why, who, what, āĻ whom āĻāĻ Pronoun āĻুāϞি āĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻিāĻ্āĻাāϏ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻে। āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻŦোāϧāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āϝে Pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāĻে Interrogative Pronoun āĻŦāϞে।
'Who' āĻāĻ Interrogative Pronoun āĻি āĻেāĻŦāϞāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāĻ্āϝ।
'What' āĻāĻ Interrogative Pronoun āĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻāϝ় āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϤāĻŦে 'What' āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āϤা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻĒেāĻļা, āĻাāĻ, āĻāϰিāϤ্āϰ, āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ -
What is it ? - (āĻāĻা āĻি) āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻে।
What is your father ? - (āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒিāϤা āĻি āĻāϰেāύ ?) āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻĒেāĻļা āĻŦা āĻাāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰāĻে।
'Whose' āĻšāϞ possessive Interrogative Pronoun. āĻোāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ āĻŦা āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰী āĻে āϏেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ whose āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻোāύ noun āĻŦা pronoun āĻāϰ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰ āϏāĻŽāύ্āϧে whose āĻāĻ interrogative Pronoun āĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰে।
'Whom' āĻāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻাāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻŦা āĻাāĻে। āĻāĻ Interrogative Pronoun āĻি objective case āĻŦা āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻাāϰāĻে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। Whom āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ : preposition āĻāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। Preposition āĻি āĻ
āύেāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ় sentence āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ -
To whom did you give it ?
With whom did he go there ?
From whom have you bought this umbrella ?
Whom did she speak to ?
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāĻŦে :
'who' āĻāĻ Interrogative Pronoun āĻি āĻেāĻŦāϞāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
'whom' āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
'whose' āĻāĻ Interrogative Pronoun āĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻāϝ় āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
'what' āĻ 'which' āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻāϝ় āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
'what' āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻĒেāĻļা, āĻāϰিāϤ্āϰ, āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ āĻিāĻ্āĻাāϏা āĻāϰে।
✍️ Relative Pronoun :
āϝে Pronoun āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻোāύ noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦāϏে āĻĻুāĻāĻি sentence-āĻে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻŦুāĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻেāϝ় āϤাāĻে relative Pronoun āĻŦāϞে। Relative Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻ িāĻ āĻāĻেāϰ noun āĻŦা pronoun āĻে antecedent āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।
[A relative Pronoun relates to some noun going before it and joins two sentences like a conjunction.]
āύিāĻেāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻুāϞি āϞāĻ্āώ āĻāϰāϞে āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻি āϤোāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
i) The man who dined with us last night was taken to hospital this morning.
āϝে āϞোāĻāĻি āĻāϤāĻাāϞ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻেāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ, āĻāĻ āϏāĻাāϞে āϤাāĻে āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞে āύিāϝ়ে āϝাāĻāϝ়া āĻšāϝ়।
ii) It is I who should be blamed.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĻোāώী āĻāϰা āĻāĻিāϤ।
iii) The dog that barks, seldom bites.
āϝে āĻুāĻুāϰ āĻেāĻ āĻেāĻ āĻāϰে āϏে āĻāĻĻাāĻিā§ āĻাāĻŽāĻĄ়াāϝ়।
iv) The boy whom you saw at Howrah station is my cousin.
āϝে āĻেāϞেāĻিāĻে āϤুāĻŽি āĻšাāĻāĻĄ়া āϏ্āĻেāĻļāύে āĻĻেāĻেāĻিāϞে āϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻুāĻĄ়āϤুāϤো āĻাāĻ।
v) The woman whose umbrella you took was very angry with you.
āϝে āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϰ āĻাāϤা āϤুāĻŽি āύিāϝ়েāĻিāϞে āϤিāύি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻুāĻŦ āϰাāĻ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ।
vi) The book which I bought from the book fair was written by Bibhuti Bhusan Bandyopadhyay.
āϝে āĻŦāĻāĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻŦāĻ āĻŽেāϞা āĻĨেāĻে āĻিāύেāĻিāϞাāĻŽ āϏেāĻি āĻŦিāĻূāϤিāĻূāώāĻŖ āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āϝোāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাāϝ়েāϰ āϞেāĻা।
āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া sentences āĻুāϞিāϤে Who, whom, that, whose, which āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻোāύ āύা āĻোāύ noun āĻŦা pronoun-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦāϏে āĻĻুāĻāĻি sentence-āĻে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰেāĻে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻŦুāĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāĻ্āĻে।
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ sentence āĻি āϧāϰা āϝাāĻ। āĻ sentence āĻ 'man' āĻāĻ noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে 'who' āĻāĻ pronoun āĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻিāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĻুāĻি sentence-āĻে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰেāĻে।
✍️ Distributive pronoun :
āϝে pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻে āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ āĻাāĻŦে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āĻŦা āĻāĻ āĻāĻ āĻāϰে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে, āϤাāĻে Distributive pronoun āĻŦāϞে।
āύিāĻে sentence āĻুāϞি āĻাāϞো āĻāϰে āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻāϰ :
1. Two boys entered. Each was carrying anag.
āĻĻুāĻāĻি āĻŦাāϞāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻāϰāϞ। āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ।
2. Each of the windows of the room are broken.
āĻāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻāĻি āĻাāύাāϞাāĻ āĻাāĻ্āĻা।
3. Either of them may attend the meeting.
āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϝে āĻেāĻ āϏāĻাāϝ় āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
4. Neither of us went to school yesterday.
āĻāϤāĻাāϞ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻেāĻāĻ āϏ্āĻুāϞ āϝাāĻāύি।
āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻুāϞিāϤে each, either, āĻāĻŦং neither āĻāĻ pronoun āĻুāϞি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦিāĻļেāώেāĻে āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻ pronoun āĻুāϞি Distributive pronoun.
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāĻŦে :
1. Each, either, āĻ neither. āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ singular āĻŦা āĻāĻāĻŦāĻāύ āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻāĻĻেāϰ verb āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা singular āĻšāĻŦে।
2. Either āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āϝেāĻোāύ āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻāĻি। āϤāĻŦে āĻĻুāĻ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻāĻি āĻāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে āĻ either āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
We can follow either route. (āĻĻুāĻ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻāĻি)
There were beggars on either side of the lanes. (āĻĻুāĻ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻāĻি)।
3. Neither āĻāĻ Distributive pronoun āĻি negative āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāϰ verb āĻি affirmative āĻšāĻŦে।
Neither of them can do any good.
āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻেāĻāĻ āĻাāϞো āĻিāĻু āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা।
[A Distributive pronoun refers to person or things one at a time.]
✍️ Indefinite pronoun :
Read the following sentences :
1. Few escaped unhurt.
āĻুāĻŦ āĻ
āϞ্āĻĒ āϞোāĻāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āώāϤ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āĻĒাāϞিāϝ়েāĻিāϞ।
2. The boat capsized and all were drowned.
āύৌāĻাāĻি āĻāϞ্āĻে āĻেāϞ āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻĄুāĻŦে āĻেāϞ।
3. One can not please all.
āĻেāĻāĻ āϏāĻāϞāĻে āĻুāĻļি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
4. Many are of the opinion that afgan war will continue for a long time.
āĻ
āύেāĻেāĻ āĻŽāύে āĻāϰেāύ āϝে āĻāĻĢāĻাāύ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻĻিāύ āĻāϞāĻŦে।
5. Some are born great.
āĻেāĻ āĻেāĻ āĻŽāĻšā§ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ āĻāύ্āĻŽাāύ।
āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻুāϞিāϤে few, one, all, many āĻ some. āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻাāĻŦে āĻ āĻ
āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻাāĻŦে āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰāĻে। āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻোāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰāĻে āύা। āĻāĻ āĻাāϤীāϝ় pronoun āĻে Indefinite pronoun āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ sentence āĻিāϤে few āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ
āϞ্āĻĒ āϏংāĻ্āϝāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻে, āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় sentence āĻিāϤে all āĻŦāϞāϤে āϏāĻāϞāĻে, āϤৃāϤীāϝ় sentence āĻ one āĻŦāϞāϤে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻাāĻŦে āĻোāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰāĻে। āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻোāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰāĻে āύা। āĻāĻ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ pronoun āĻে Indefinite pronoun āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।
✍️ Reciprocal pronoun :
āĻĻুāĻ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāĻ āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āϝāĻĨাāĻ্āϰāĻŽে 'each other' āĻāĻŦং 'one another' āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻĻেāϰ Reciprocal pronoun āĻŦāϞে। āĻāĻে āĻ
āĻĒāϰāĻে āĻāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে each other āĻāĻŽāύ āĻĻুāĻ āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦোāĻাāϤে one another āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
i) The two friends help each other in their need.
āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āĻāĻে āĻ
āĻĒāϰāĻে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰে।
= The two friends help, each helps the other.
ii) The girls began to quarrel with one another.
āĻŦাāϞিāĻাāϰা āĻĒāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻāĻĄ়া āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰāϞ।
= The girls began to quarrel, one quarrelled with another.
āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻĻāĻāĻিāĻে āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻāϰāϞে āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻĒাāĻ āϝে each āĻ one āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ subject āĻāĻŦং other āĻ another āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ object।
āĻিāύ্āϤূ each other āĻ one another āĻ
āĻŦিāĻ্āĻেāĻĻ্āϝāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻে āĻ
āĻĒāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻĄ়িāϤ। āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ pronoun āĻে Reciprocal pronoun āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়। āĻাāϰāĻŖ Reciprocal āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻিāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϞো āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ্āϰিāϝ়াāĻļীāϞ।
āĻোāύ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āύেāĻ:
āĻāĻāĻি āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĒোāϏ্āĻ āĻāϰুāύ