Pronoun of english grammar in Bengali


Pronoun in Bangla āĻĒ্āϰিāϝ় āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϰা āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে āφāĻŽāϰা the noun gender āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ি, āφāϜ āφāĻŽাāϰ Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝে āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āĻ­াāĻŦে āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāĻŦো āĻāĻŦং āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–āĻŦো।

Pronoun āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে ?

A pronoun is a word which is used instead of a noun or in relation to a noun.
āϤোāĻŽāϰা āϜেāύেāĻ› āϝে noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা noun āĻāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝে word āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāĻ•ে Pronoun āĻŦāϞে। āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖে āϝাāĻ•ে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻŦāϞি āϤাāĻ•েāχ āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে pronoun āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।

Pronoun āĻ•āϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āĻ•ী āĻ•ী ?/ Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ­েāĻĻ ?

Pronoun āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āφāϟ āĻ­াāĻ—ে āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āϝেāĻŽāύ -
1. Personal pronoun
2. Reflexive and Emphatic pronoun
3. Demonstrative Pronoun
4. Interrogative Pronoun
5. Relative Pronoun
6. Distributive Pronoun
7. Indefinite Pronoun
8. Reciprocal Pronoun

✍️ Personal Pronoun :
āϝে Pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦāϏে, āϤাāĻ•ে personal Pronoun āĻŦāϞে। I, we, us, you, he, she, him, her, it, thay, them āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি personal pronoun.
āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে person āĻŦা āĻĒুāϰুāώ āĻ•āϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āϏে āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϜাāύা āϝাāĻ•।
Person āĻŦা āĻĒুāϰুāώ āϤিāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ। āϝেāĻŽāύ -

1. First person āĻŦা āωāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ। āĻŦāĻ•্āϤা āĻšāϞ āωāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ āĻŦা first person। I, we, me, us, āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
The first person is the person speaking. I, we, me, us, ours etc are pronouns of the first person.

2. Second person āĻŦা āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ। āĻļ্āϰোāϤা āĻšāϞ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ। You, your, yours āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
The second person is the person spoken to. You, your, yours, etc. are pronouns of the second person.

3. Third person āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ। āϝাঁāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϰাāĻ–া āĻšāϝ়, āϤিāύি āĻšāϞেāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒুāϰুāώ। He, him, she, her, it, thay, them, their āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
The third person is the person spoken about. he, him, his, she, her, it, thay, them, their etc. are pronouns of the third person.
Personal pronoun  āĻāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āφāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ় āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ›āĻ• āύিāϚে āĻĻেāĻ“āϝ়া āĻšāϞ :

    Case

  Person

          Number



  Singular

    Plural

Nominative

Objective

Possessive


     1st

      I

      Me

 My, Mine

      We

       Us

 Our, Ours

Nominative

Objective

Possessive


    2nd

    You

     You

Your, yours

      You

       Your

Your/yours

Nominative

Objective

Possessive


     3rd

He/She, It

Him/Her, It

His/Her, It

        Thay

        Them

 Their, Theirs


Uses of it
āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ-āĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āχ it āĻāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ : third person, singular number āĻāĻŦং neuter gender āĻ 'it' āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। It āĻāϰ āĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āϜেāύে āύাāĻ“।

1. āĻ•োāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে it āĻāχ pronoun āϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। The pen is very costly. I got it from my aunt.

2. āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে it āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āϝāĻĻি āϏেāχāϟি āϏ্āϤ্āϰীāϞিāĻ™্āĻ— āύা āĻĒুংāϞিāĻ™্āĻ— āϤা āĻ…āϜাāύা āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϝেāĻŽāύ - Hush! The baby is sleeping. Don't disturb it.

3. āύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী āĻ“ āĻ•ীāϟāĻĒāϤāĻ™্āĻ—েāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে it āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ - the dog wags its tail to show that it is happy.

4. Impersonal āĻŦা āύৈāϰ্āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āϤা āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে it āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ - 
It may rain to day.
It is snowing.

5. āϏāĻŽāϝ়, āφāĻŦāĻšাāĻ“āϝ়া āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤে Be - verb āĻāϰ subject āϰূāĻĒে it āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ -
It is autumn now.
It is a fine day.
It is half past ten.

✍️ Reflexive pronoun :
Personal pronoun āĻāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে 'self' āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Reflexive pronoun āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāϰ āĻ•াāϜāĻ•ে Reflexive pronoun, subject āĻŦা āĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞিāϤ āĻ•āϰে।
Read the following sentences :
1. The girl washes the clothes herself.
    āĻŽেāϝ়েāϟি āϤাāϰ āϜাāĻŽাāĻ•াāĻĒāĻĄ় āύিāϜেāχ āϧোāϝ়।
2. We do our homework ourselves.
    āφāĻŽāϰা āύিāϜেāϰাāχ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰি।
3. Ananda blamed himself for the accident.
    āφāύāύ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϰ্āϘāϟāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻĻোāώী āĻ•āϰāϞ।
4. They gave me the news themselves.
    āϤাāϰা āύিāϜেāϰাāχ āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻāϟিāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।
āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻ—ুāϞিāϤে herself, ourselves, himself, āĻāĻŦং themselves. āĻāχ pronoun āĻ—ুāϞি object āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•āϟি sentence āĻ subject āĻ“ object āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে āĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āĻāχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ Pronoun āĻ—ুāϞি Reflexive pronoun।

Reflexive pronoun āĻāϰ āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāχ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āϝে - 
āϝে self-pronoun āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāϰ āĻ•াāϜāĻ•ে āĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞিāϤ āĻ•āϰে āϤাāĻ•ে Reflexive pronoun āĻŦāϞে।
(Self-pronoun used as the receiver of an action are called Reflexive pronoun.)
āύীāϚে Reflexive pronoun āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϤাāϞিāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻ“āϝ়া āĻšāϞ :
I - myself
We - ourselves
You - yourself (singular)
You - yourselves (plural)
He - himself
She - herself
It - itself
They - themselves

Emphatic pronoun :
āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ self-pronoun āĻ•োāύ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•ে āϜোāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻŦāϞাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ self-pronoun āĻ•ে Emphatic pronoun āĻŦāϞে। āύীāϚেāϰ sentence āĻ—ুāϞি āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻ•āϰ :
1. She herself opened the door.
    āϏে āύিāϜেāχ āĻĻāϰāϜাāϟি āĻ–ুāϞে āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।
2. You yourself can do it.
    āϤুāĻŽি āύিāϜেāχ āĻāϟা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰ।
3. I myself informed the police of the theft.
    āφāĻŽি āύিāϜেāχ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļāĻ•ে āϚুāϰিāϰ āĻ–āĻŦāϰāϟি āϜাāύিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ।
āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻ—ুāϞিāϤে herself, yourself, āĻāĻŦং myself. āĻāχ self-pronoun āĻ—ুāϞি āϜোāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻŦāϞāĻŦাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ noun āĻŦা pronoun āĻāϰ āĻ িāĻ• āĻĒāϰেāχ āĻŦāϏেāĻ›ে। āĻāϰা āϏāĻŦ Emphatic pronoun.

✍️ Demonstrative pronoun :
Demonstrate āĻ•āĻĨাāϟিāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰা āĻŦা āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰা। āϝেāĻšেāϤু āĻāχ āϜাāϤীāϝ় pronoun āĻ—ুāϞি āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āωāϞ্āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻŦা āϧাāϰāύাāĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰে āϏেāχāϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻĻেāϰ Demonstrative pronoun āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।
āĻ•োāύ word āĻ•ে āϜোāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒিāϤ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻŦāϤাāϰāĻŖা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāĻ“ āĻāχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ - this, that, these āĻ“ those. āĻāχ āĻ—ুāϞি Demonstrative pronoun. āύীāϚেāϰ sentence āĻ—ুāϞি āĻĒāĻĄ়।
1. This is a paper mill.
    āĻāχāϟি āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•াāĻ—āϜ āĻ•āϞ।
2. These are my books.
    āĻāχāĻ—ুāϞি āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāχ।
3. That is our school.
    āϐāϟি āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ।
4. Those are new books.
    āϐāĻ—ুāϞি āύāϤুāύ āĻŦāχ।
āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻ—ুāϞিāϤে this, these, that, āĻ“ those āĻāχ word āĻ—ুāϞি Pronoun āϰুāĻĒে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। 1 āύং sentence āĻ 'this' āĻāχ Word āϟি paper mill āĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। 2 āύং sentence āĻ 'these' āĻāχ word āϟি books āĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। 3 āύং sentence āĻ 'that' school āĻ•ে āĻāĻŦং 4 āύং sentence āĻ 'those' word āϟি books āĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦোāĻাāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻāχ Pronoun āĻ—ুāϞি āϝে āϏāĻ•āϞ noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦāϏেāĻ›ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āĻāχ āϜাāϤীāϝ় Pronoun āĻ—ুāϞি demonstrative Pronoun.
 [A pronoun that is used to point out the object to which it refers is called a demonstrative Pronoun.]

āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–āĻŦে
This, that, these, āĻ“ those āĻāχ word āĻ—ুāϞি āϝāĻ–āύ sentence āĻ āĻāĻ•া āĻŦāϏে, āϤāĻ–āύ āϏেāĻ—ুāϞি demonstrative Pronoun. āφāϰ āϝāĻĻি āĻāχ word āĻ—ুāϞি noun āĻāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦāϏে āϤāĻ–āύ āϏেāĻ—ুāϞি demonstrative adjective. āϝেāĻŽāύ - 
👉 This is my pencil box. (demonstrative Pronoun)
👉 That pencil box is mine. (demonstrative adjective)
👉 These are your marbles. (demonstrative Pronoun)
👉 Those marbles are his. (demonstrative adjective)

✍️ Interrogative Pronoun.
Read the following sentences :
i) Why did he come to you ?
    āϏে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻāϏেāĻ›িāϞো āĻ•েāύ ?
ii) Who is there ?
     āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āĻ•ে ?
iii) What is a mystery ?
      āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝ āĻ•ি ?
iv) Whom did she speak to ?
      āĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞ ?
v) What is the news ?
     āĻ–āĻŦāϰ āĻ•ি ?
āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻ—ুāϞিāϤে why, who, what, āĻ“ whom āĻāχ Pronoun āĻ—ুāϞি āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϜিāϜ্āĻžাāϏ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻŦোāϧāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āϝে Pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāĻ•ে Interrogative Pronoun āĻŦāϞে।
'Who' āĻāχ Interrogative Pronoun āϟি  āĻ•েāĻŦāϞāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāϜ্āϝ।
'What' āĻāχ Interrogative Pronoun āϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āωāĻ­āϝ় āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϤāĻŦে 'What' āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āϤা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻĒেāĻļা, āĻ•াāϜ, āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰ, āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ•āϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ -
What is it ? - (āĻāϟা āĻ•ি) āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে।
What is your father ? - (āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒিāϤা āĻ•ি āĻ•āϰেāύ ?) āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻĒেāĻļা āĻŦা āĻ•াāϜ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।
'Whose' āĻšāϞ possessive Interrogative Pronoun. āĻ•োāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰী āĻ•ে āϏেāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ whose āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻ•োāύ noun āĻŦা pronoun āĻāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻŽāύ্āϧে whose āĻāχ interrogative Pronoun āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ•āϰে।
'Whom' āĻāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ•াāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻŦা āĻ•াāĻ•ে। āĻāχ Interrogative Pronoun āϟি objective case āĻŦা āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•াāϰāĻ•ে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। Whom āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ : preposition āĻāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। Preposition āϟি āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϏāĻŽāϝ় sentence āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ -
To whom did you give it ?
With whom did he go there ?
From whom have you bought this umbrella ?
Whom did she speak to ?
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–āĻŦে :
'who' āĻāχ Interrogative Pronoun āϟি āĻ•েāĻŦāϞāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
'whom' āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
'whose' āĻāχ Interrogative Pronoun āϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āωāĻ­āϝ় āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়।
'what' āĻ“ 'which' āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ“ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āωāĻ­āϝ় āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়।
'what' āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻĒেāĻļা, āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰ, āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ āϜিāϜ্āĻžাāϏা āĻ•āϰে।

✍️ Relative Pronoun :
āϝে Pronoun āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ•োāύ noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦāϏে āĻĻুāχāϟি sentence-āĻ•ে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻŦুāĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻেāϝ় āϤাāĻ•ে relative Pronoun āĻŦāϞে। Relative Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻ িāĻ• āφāĻ—েāϰ noun āĻŦা pronoun āĻ•ে antecedent āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।
[A relative Pronoun relates to some noun going before it and joins two sentences like a conjunction.]
āύিāϚেāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻ—ুāϞি āϞāĻ•্āώ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻŦিāώāϝ়āϟি āϤোāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻšāĻŦে।
i) The man who dined with us last night was taken to hospital this morning.
āϝে āϞোāĻ•āϟি āĻ—āϤāĻ•াāϞ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ–েāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ, āφāϜ āϏāĻ•াāϞে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞে āύিāϝ়ে āϝাāĻ“āϝ়া āĻšāϝ়।
ii) It is I who should be blamed.
āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻোāώী āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ।
iii) The dog that barks, seldom bites.
āϝে āĻ•ুāĻ•ুāϰ āϘেāω āϘেāω āĻ•āϰে āϏে āĻ•āĻĻাāϚিā§Ž āĻ•াāĻŽāĻĄ়াāϝ়।
iv) The boy whom you saw at Howrah station is my cousin.
āϝে āĻ›েāϞেāϟিāĻ•ে āϤুāĻŽি āĻšাāĻ“āĻĄ়া āϏ্āϟেāĻļāύে āĻĻেāĻ–েāĻ›িāϞে āϏে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ–ুāĻĄ়āϤুāϤো āĻ­াāχ।
v) The woman whose umbrella you took was very angry with you.
āϝে āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϰ āĻ›াāϤা āϤুāĻŽি āύিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞে āϤিāύি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϰাāĻ— āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ।
vi) The book which I bought from the book fair was written by Bibhuti Bhusan Bandyopadhyay.
āϝে āĻŦāχāϟি āφāĻŽি āĻŦāχ āĻŽেāϞা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•িāύেāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ āϏেāϟি āĻŦিāĻ­ূāϤিāĻ­ূāώāĻŖ āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āϝোāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাāϝ়েāϰ āϞেāĻ–া।
āωāĻĒāϰে āĻĻেāĻ“āϝ়া sentences āĻ—ুāϞিāϤে Who, whom, that, whose, which āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ•োāύ āύা āĻ•োāύ noun āĻŦা pronoun-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦāϏে āĻĻুāχāϟি sentence-āĻ•ে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻŦুāĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›ে।
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ sentence āϟি āϧāϰা āϝাāĻ•। āϐ sentence āĻ 'man' āĻāχ noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে 'who' āĻāχ pronoun āϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•িāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĻুāϟি sentence-āĻ•ে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।

✍️ Distributive pronoun :
āϝে pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ•ে āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āĻŦা āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰে, āϤাāĻ•ে Distributive pronoun āĻŦāϞে।
āύিāϚে sentence āĻ—ুāϞি āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•āϰে āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻ•āϰ :
1. Two boys entered. Each was carrying anag.
āĻĻুāχāϟি āĻŦাāϞāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞ। āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•েāχ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ— āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ।
2. Each of the windows of the room are broken.
āϘāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•āϟি āϜাāύাāϞাāχ āĻ­াāĻ™্āĻ—া।
3. Either of them may attend the meeting.
āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϝে āĻ•েāω āϏāĻ­াāϝ় āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
4. Neither of us went to school yesterday.
āĻ—āϤāĻ•াāϞ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ•েāωāχ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āϝাāχāύি।
āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻ—ুāϞিāϤে each, either, āĻāĻŦং neither āĻāχ pronoun āĻ—ুāϞি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦিāĻļেāώেāĻ•ে āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦোāĻাāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻāχ pronoun āĻ—ুāϞি Distributive pronoun.
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–āĻŦে :
1. Each, either, āĻ“ neither. āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāχ singular āĻŦা āĻāĻ•āĻŦāϚāύ āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻāĻĻেāϰ verb āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা singular āĻšāĻŦে।
2. Either āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āϝেāĻ•োāύ āĻĻুāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ•āϟি। āϤāĻŦে āĻĻুāχ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•āϟি āĻāχ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে āĻ“ either āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
We can follow either route. (āĻĻুāχ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ•āϟি)
There were beggars on either side of the lanes. (āĻĻুāχ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•āϟি)।
3. Neither āĻāχ Distributive pronoun āϟি negative āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāϰ verb āϟি affirmative āĻšāĻŦে।
Neither of them can do any good.
āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•েāωāχ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা।
[A Distributive pronoun refers to person or things one at a time.]

✍️ Indefinite pronoun :
Read the following sentences :
1. Few escaped unhurt.
āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āϞোāĻ•āχ āĻ…āĻ•্āώāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āĻĒাāϞিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।
2. The boat capsized and all were drowned.
āύৌāĻ•াāϟি āωāϞ্āϟে āĻ—েāϞ āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŦাāχ āĻĄুāĻŦে āĻ—েāϞ।
3. One can not please all.
āĻ•েāωāχ āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ•ে āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
4. Many are of the opinion that afgan war will continue for a long time.
āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāχ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰেāύ āϝে āφāĻĢāĻ—াāύ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĻিāύ āϚāϞāĻŦে।
5. Some are born great.
āĻ•েāω āĻ•েāω āĻŽāĻšā§Ž āĻšāϝ়েāχ āϜāύ্āĻŽাāύ।
āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻ—ুāϞিāϤে few, one, all, many āĻ“ some. āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ“ āĻ…āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•োāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻ•োāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻ•ে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āύা। āĻāχ āϜাāϤীāϝ় pronoun āĻ•ে Indefinite pronoun āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ sentence āϟিāϤে few āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে, āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় sentence āϟিāϤে all āĻŦāϞāϤে āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ•ে, āϤৃāϤীāϝ় sentence āĻ one āĻŦāϞāϤে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•োāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻ•োāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻ•ে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āύা। āĻāχ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ pronoun āĻ•ে Indefinite pronoun āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।

✍️ Reciprocal pronoun :
āĻĻুāχ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāχ āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āϝāĻĨাāĻ•্āϰāĻŽে 'each other' āĻāĻŦং 'one another' āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻĻেāϰ Reciprocal pronoun āĻŦāϞে। āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻ•ে āĻāχ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে each other  āĻāĻŽāύ āĻĻুāχ āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦোāĻাāϤে one another āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
i) The two friends help each other in their need.
āĻĻুāχ āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύে āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻ•ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰে।
= The two friends help, each helps the other.

ii) The girls began to quarrel with one another.
āĻŦাāϞিāĻ•াāϰা āĻĒāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻāĻ—āĻĄ়া āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰāϞ।
= The girls began to quarrel, one quarrelled with another.
āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ sentence āĻĻāχāϟিāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāχ āϝে each āĻ“ one āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ subject āĻāĻŦং other āĻ“ another āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ object।
āĻ•িāύ্āϤূ each other āĻ“ one another āĻ…āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ্āϝāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϜāĻĄ়িāϤ। āĻāχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ pronoun āĻ•ে Reciprocal pronoun āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ Reciprocal āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟিāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϞো āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāĻļীāϞ।

āĻ•োāύ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āύেāχ:

āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĒোāϏ্āϟ āĻ•āϰুāύ